Specialist contributor focusing on architecture, science, technology and urbanism.

By Alexander Stone

The 2000s was a decade of innovation, diversity, and globalisation that had a profound impact on the pop culture landscape. From music and movies to fashion and technology, the 2000s introduced new trends, genres, and icons that influenced generations to come. Here are some of the highlights of the 2000s pop culture:

2000: The Y2K Bug

The 2000s started with a bang, as the world faced the Y2K bug, a computer glitch that threatened to cause chaos and disruption at the turn of the millennium. The Y2K bug was a result of the use of two-digit dates in computer systems, which could not distinguish between the years 1900 and 2000. The Y2K bug sparked fear and panic among the public and the media, who anticipated the worst-case scenarios, such as power outages, nuclear meltdowns, and plane crashes. However, the Y2K bug turned out to be a minor issue, as most computer systems were updated and fixed before the deadline.

2001: The 9/11 Attacks

The 2000s also witnessed one of the most tragic and shocking events in history: the 9/11 attacks. The 9/11 attacks were a series of coordinated terrorist attacks by the Islamist group al-Qaeda, which targeted the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon in Washington, D.C. on September 11, 2001. The attacks killed nearly 3,000 people and injured more than 6,000, and caused immense damage and destruction. The attacks also had a significant impact on the politics, security, and culture of the US and the world, as they triggered the War on Terror, the invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq, and the rise of Islamophobia.

2002: The Lord of the Rings Craze

The 2000s also saw the emergence of one of the most successful and beloved movie franchises of all time: The Lord of the Rings. The Lord of the Rings was a fantasy film series directed by Peter Jackson, which was based on the novel by J.R.R. Tolkien. The film series was a masterpiece of cinema, as it featured a complex and epic story, a rich and detailed world, and a talented and diverse cast. The film series also broke records, won awards, and influenced the music and pop culture of the 2000s and beyond.

2003: The iTunes Revolution

The 2000s also marked the beginning of the digital music era, as iTunes was launched in 2003. iTunes was a software and online store that allowed users to buy, download, and organise music on their computers and devices. iTunes revolutionised the music industry and the pop culture scene, as it gave access to millions of songs, albums, and artists, and changed the way people consumed and shared music. iTunes also spawned a new industry and culture around iPods, iPhones, and other Apple products.

2004: The Facebook Effect

The 2000s also witnessed the birth of Facebook, one of the most popular and influential social media platforms of all time. Facebook was a website and app that allowed users to create profiles, connect with friends, and share content online. Facebook was a phenomenon, as it attracted billions of users, generated billions of dollars, and influenced the fields of communication, information, and entertainment. Facebook also spawned a new industry and culture around social media, online communities, and online identity.

2005: The YouTube Phenomenon

The 2000s also saw the rise of YouTube, one of the most successful and innovative online platforms of all time. YouTube was a website and app that allowed users to upload, watch, and share videos online. YouTube was a breakthrough in technology, as it enabled people to access and create content, interact and collaborate, and explore and discover. YouTube also spawned a new industry and culture around online video, viral content, and online celebrities.

2006: The Da Vinci Code Controversy

The 2000s also produced one of the best-selling and most controversial books and movies of all time: The Da Vinci Code. The Da Vinci Code was a mystery thriller novel written by Dan Brown, which was adapted into a film directed by Ron Howard. The novel and the film were based on the premise that Jesus Christ and Mary Magdalene had a bloodline that was hidden and protected by a secret society, and that the Catholic Church was involved in a conspiracy to cover it up. The novel and the film were a sensation, as they captivated the audiences with their twists and turns, and sparked debates and controversies among the religious and secular groups.

2007: The Harry Potter Fever

The 2000s also witnessed the peak of the Harry Potter saga, one of the most successful and beloved book and movie series of all time. Harry Potter was a fantasy series written by J.K. Rowling, which told the story of a young wizard who discovers his magical heritage and attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The series was a phenomenon, as it captivated the hearts and minds of the readers and the viewers with its themes of adventure, friendship, and courage. Harry Potter also spawned a massive fan base, merchandise, and media empire, which continues to grow and expand to this day. The series reached its climax in 2007, with the release of the final book, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, and the fifth movie, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix.

2008: The Twilight Craze

The 2000s also saw the emergence of one of the most popular and divisive book and movie series of all time: Twilight. Twilight was a romance fantasy series written by Stephenie Meyer, which was adapted into a film series directed by various directors. The series was based on the premise that a human girl falls in love with a vampire boy, and that their relationship is threatened by other supernatural forces. The series was a hit among the public and the critics, as it combined romance, drama, and fantasy, and featured a star-studded cast, led by Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson. Twilight also spawned a loyal fan base, merchandise, and media empire, which continues to grow and expand to this day.

2009: The Avatar Effect

The 2000s also produced one of the highest-grossing and most acclaimed movies of all time: Avatar. Avatar was a science fiction epic film directed by James Cameron, which was based on the premise that a human soldier infiltrates an alien planet called Pandora, and falls in love with a native girl called Neytiri. The film was a masterpiece of cinema, as it featured a compelling story, a rich and detailed world, and a stunning use of 3D technology. Avatar was a global sensation, as it broke records, won awards, and influenced the music and pop culture of the 2000s and beyond.