By Tessa Nolan
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most significant festivals celebrated in India. It holds great cultural, religious, and social importance for the Hindu, Sikh, and Jain communities. This five-day festival filled with joy and excitement is observed on November 12th in 2023.
FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS
Diwali is often referred to as the “Festival of Lights” due to the magnificent fireworks and the lighting of numerous lamps and candles. The festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. It is a time of unity, gratitude, and celebrations.
NEW YEAR’S CELEBRATION?
In modern India, Diwali is considered a New Year’s celebration. Its duration varies, usually spanning from three to five days, depending on regional customs and traditions. During these days, families come together to participate in various ceremonies and rituals, enjoying the bright and festive atmosphere.
LORD DHANVANTARI
The festival begins with the first day of Diwali, observed on the thirteenth day of the dark half of the Hindu month Kartik. This day is traditionally associated with the worship of Lord Dhanvantari, who is revered as the god of health and well-being. People offer prayers and seek blessings for a prosperous and healthy life.
CHOTI DIWALI
The second day is known as Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali, dedicated to the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura. It is customary to perform a spiritual cleansing by taking a bath before sunrise and applying fragrant oils. In the evening, families gather to light lamps and create intricate rangoli patterns at the doorstep, symbolizing prosperity and inviting the goddess Lakshmi into their homes.
MAIN DAY OF DIWALI
The third day is the main day of Diwali or Lakshmi Puja, which is the most significant and auspicious day of the festival. Devotees worship the goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles, seeking blessings for abundance and success. Elaborate rituals are performed, including reciting sacred mantras, offering flowers, and lighting oil lamps. Families dress in new clothes, exchange gifts, and sweets as a sign of love and gratitude.
ANNAKUT
The fourth day of Diwali is Govardhan Puja or Annakut. It is dedicated to Lord Krishna lifting the Govardhan Hill to protect people from a severe storm. As a mark of devotion, believers prepare and offer various vegetarian dishes called Annakut to Lord Krishna.
FESTIVAL OF LOVE
The final day of Diwali, Bhai Dooj, is a special celebration dedicated to the bond of love between brothers and sisters. Sisters perform an aarti (ritual of waving a lamp) for their brothers and pray for their well-being. In turn, brothers give gifts to their sisters and promise to protect and support them.
UNITY OF COMMUNITIES
Diwali is celebrated not only in India but also in Indian communities worldwide. This festival showcases the rich cultural heritage and traditions of India, promoting unity and harmony among different communities.
VICTORY OF LIGHT
Diwali is a grand festival symbolizing the victory of light, good, and knowledge over darkness and ignorance. It represents the triumph of righteousness and highlights the importance of family bonds and love. The festival brings joy, prosperity, and new hopes for the coming year, uniting people in celebration and spreading happiness throughout society.
