Senior editor and core member of the editorial team, contributing criticism and features across contemporary art, film and literature.

By Sara Bright

Charli XCX and the Collins Dictionary have made waves this year with the announcement that “brat” is the 2024 Word of the Year. Defined as a character marked by a “confident, independent, and hedonistic attitude,” this term has seeped into public consciousness, creating a new cultural aesthetic – one that values unapologetic authenticity, rebellion, and a hint of playful anarchy. But why has “brat” struck such a profound chord, not just as a word, but as a symbol of our times? Exploring the roots and implications of this phenomenon, we uncover how “brat” encapsulates modern values and attitudes, becoming a defining feature of a generation that embraces self-expression in all its messy glory.

“Brat” as a Cultural Phenomenon

The term “brat” is no stranger to pop culture. Historically, it has conjured images of rebellious teenagers, privileged youths, or simply individuals who refuse to conform. However, Charli XCX has transformed this once-dismissive label into a badge of honour for young people eager to break societal expectations. With her remixes and performances, Charli XCX has introduced the world to a figure who doesn’t just survive through ups and downs but thrives in them. Her portrayal of the “brat” girl is one who might be blunt, chaotic, and, at times, volatile. However, she is also self-assured, willing to flaunt her imperfections and mistakes, and, perhaps most importantly, unafraid to live life on her terms.

This transformation is evident in the widespread adoption of the term and its symbols. The essence of “brat” is seen everywhere, from social media to fashion, with its signature neon green hue appearing on everything from album covers to memes. Aesthetically, “brat” has become synonymous with a daring, eclectic style – part grunge, part glamour – that goes against the grain, rebelling against traditionally polished beauty standards. Memes, fashion statements, and even political figures like US Vice President Kamala Harris have been associated with this term, cementing “brat” as a mindset rather than merely a descriptor.

The Appeal of “Brat” in a Hyper-Curated World

The emergence of “brat” as a cultural marker reflects a yearning for something raw and unfiltered. As social media propels the idea of perfectionism, with every post meticulously curated and edited, the brat persona offers a refreshing counterpoint. It celebrates flaws, embraces mistakes, and promotes the idea of ‘living in the moment’ with all its unpredictability. In this context, “brat” is not just an identity; it’s a rejection of the overly polished, the hyper-perfected.

In essence, the appeal of “brat” is tied to the broader trend of rejecting unrealistic standards. As online culture and influencers perpetuate ideals that are often unattainable, “brat” embraces the imperfect, the rough-around-the-edges version of reality. For many young people, this unvarnished approach is far more relatable and attainable, offering a space for genuine self-expression without the pressure to adhere to traditional norms.

How “Brat” Resonates Globally

While “brat” has clear British roots, it has resonated with people across the globe. Its influence stretches from fashion capitals like London and New York to everyday settings where young people embrace its ideals of unfiltered self-expression. What’s interesting is how “brat” has found its place not just among individualists but within larger social and political movements. This year, “brat” has even entered the political arena, with activists and public figures adopting its bold spirit to challenge conventions and promote transparency.

The global impact of “brat” also hints at a shared frustration with certain societal norms, particularly those that uphold rigid standards of behaviour and appearance. As cultural divides continue to blur, young people everywhere are finding common ground in a lifestyle that resists the confines of traditional expectations. The “brat” trend, therefore, is not just a passing fad but a reflection of a deeper global shift toward individual freedom and authenticity.

The Language of “Brat”: From Social Media to Mainstream Vocabulary

The popularity of “brat” speaks volumes about the influence of language shaped by social media. In many ways, it highlights how words today evolve at a breakneck pace, moving from niche online communities to mainstream vocabulary within months. Platforms like TikTok and Instagram have accelerated this process, with influencers and celebrities like Charli XCX playing a crucial role in redefining the term for a new audience.

What makes “brat” particularly unique is its versatility. While it has a specific meaning tied to a confident and independent spirit, it is also open to interpretation, allowing each individual to define what it means to be a “brat” in their own life. This flexibility has made it all the more appealing, as it enables people from all walks of life to adopt the term while still making it their own. As words like “brat” continue to gain traction, they also challenge traditional dictionaries to keep up, demonstrating how dynamic language has become in the digital age.

Beyond “Brat”: The Broader Lexicon of Modern Rebellion

“Brat” is just one of many words that have gained prominence in recent years, thanks to social media and the power of youth culture. Alongside it are other terms that reflect a similar spirit of rebellion and self-assertion. For instance, words like “delulu” (a playful term for being unrealistic) and “looksmaxxing” (an approach to maximising physical appearance) have also made waves in online communities, showing how modern vocabulary often mirrors societal trends.

These words are not merely slang; they represent the values and beliefs of a generation that prioritises self-worth, authenticity, and an openness to self-reinvention. Each term encapsulates a small but significant aspect of what it means to live in a world that constantly shifts between virtual and real-life identities. By celebrating these words, young people are, in essence, celebrating their refusal to conform to conventional standards and their willingness to create new paradigms of identity.

The Impact of “Brat” on Fashion, Music, and Lifestyle

From its bold colour scheme to its unapologetic attitude, the brat aesthetic has made its way into fashion and lifestyle choices. Influencers, designers, and musicians alike have embraced the brat ethos, giving rise to looks that are as unrestrained as they are eye-catching. Outfits often include vibrant colours, grunge-inspired elements, and an overall sense of carefreeness that challenges the concept of “perfectly put together.” It’s a movement that promotes experimentation over polish, celebrating the freedom to make daring choices without fear of judgment.

In music, the brat persona has led to the rise of anthems that are as unfiltered as they are catchy. Songs that resonate with the brat theme often contain lyrics about self-empowerment, resilience, and the joys (and struggles) of living life on one’s terms. These songs have struck a chord with listeners who are tired of conventional ideals and are looking for music that reflects their own experiences. As the brat aesthetic continues to evolve, it’s likely to inspire even more trends across various creative domains.

The Future of “Brat”: A Lasting Influence or Passing Trend?

The question remains: will “brat” have a lasting impact, or will it eventually fade into the background as a quirky relic of 2024? While it’s impossible to predict with certainty, the term’s widespread appeal and multifaceted nature suggest that it may endure longer than most. Its inherent flexibility and adaptability give it the potential to be redefined and repurposed as future generations discover new ways to express individuality.

What is clear, however, is that “brat” has already left an indelible mark on 2024. It represents a spirit of freedom, a celebration of imperfections, and an embrace of the unexpected. In a world that often demands conformity and restraint, “brat” is a reminder that there is strength in embracing the chaotic, the messy, and the real. Whether it’s a passing phase or a lasting legacy, “brat” has given us a new lens through which to view self-expression, and its influence will be felt for years to come.