A former contributor to Creativity’s UK who wrote on contemporary culture, theatre and the arts.

By Anne Fry

Fashion, as an evolving tapestry of creativity, often swings like a pendulum between restraint and extravagance. After years dominated by minimalist aesthetics – typified by monochrome palettes and clean lines – the world is witnessing a compelling resurgence of maximalism. This vibrant, unapologetically loud trend is breathing new life into wardrobes, signalling a cultural shift that resonates far beyond the runway.

Tracing the Roots of Maximalism

Maximalism is no modern invention. Its origins can be traced to the grandiose designs of 17th-century Rome, where opulence was synonymous with power and prestige. From baroque excesses to the elaborate couture of the 1980s, maximalism has reappeared in various forms, each time reflecting the zeitgeist of its era. Fashion historians point out that such movements often emerge during periods of economic or social uncertainty, serving as a counterbalance to collective anxiety.

In the aftermath of a global pandemic and amid economic turbulence, the return of maximalism feels both timely and necessary. The muted tones of “quiet luxury” that defined the earlier part of this decade – amplified by television dramas like Succession – seem almost inadequate in addressing the hunger for self-expression and individuality that now dominates cultural conversations.

Rewriting the Rules of Fashion

At its core, maximalism is about freedom – freedom to experiment, to clash colours and patterns, and to challenge traditional notions of elegance. On platforms like TikTok, creators such as Jaclyn (@llolfashiondump) and Myra Magdalen are redefining what it means to dress boldly. Their sartorial choices – ranging from computer keyboard jackets to dolphin lamp accessories – transform fashion into a form of wearable art.

Jaclyn, whose “get dressed with me” videos often garner millions of views, uses maximalism as a creative outlet, describing her outfits as a “walking shrine” of her artistry. Myra, equally daring, pushes boundaries with thematic ensembles that incorporate everyday objects into high-concept designs. These influencers are not merely showcasing outfits; they are inspiring audiences to view fashion as a playground of possibilities.

The Role of Sustainability in Maximalist Fashion

Interestingly, maximalism is finding harmony with the growing demand for sustainable practices in fashion. Both Jaclyn and Myra rely heavily on second-hand clothing, sourcing unique pieces from thrift stores or platforms like Depop and Vinted. By reimagining pre-loved items, they breathe new life into discarded garments, transforming them into standout pieces.

This approach aligns with the broader industry shift towards circular fashion, proving that extravagance doesn’t have to come at the planet’s expense. Moreover, algorithms on resale platforms now cater to unconventional tastes, making it easier than ever to curate a maximalist wardrobe without contributing to the environmental costs of fast fashion.

Cultural Implications of the Maximalist Movement

The rise of maximalism isn’t confined to fabric and stitching; it represents a cultural reclamation of individuality. Fashion stylist Kristine Kilty argues that “more is more” is not merely a style mantra but a statement of confidence and defiance. In a world increasingly shaped by digital homogeneity, dressing boldly becomes an act of rebellion – a way to stand out in an age of uniformity.

Maximalism also challenges the societal pressures surrounding personal presentation. For individuals like Jaclyn, who initially used eccentric clothing to deflect attention from insecurities, this movement is deeply personal. It offers a sense of empowerment, enabling wearers to reclaim their narrative through style.

Maximalism and the Runway Revolution

High fashion, ever attuned to cultural undercurrents, has embraced maximalism with open arms. Designers such as Alessandro Michele of Valentino and Miuccia Prada are leading the charge, presenting collections that juxtapose clashing textiles, overloaded accessories, and experimental silhouettes. Michele’s debut as Valentino’s creative director in 2024 was particularly groundbreaking, reintroducing opulence in a way that felt fresh yet deeply rooted in the brand’s heritage.

These runway spectacles are not merely aesthetic exercises; they signal a broader shift in how fashion is consumed and interpreted. Social media has played an instrumental role in democratising maximalism, making it accessible to a wider audience. What once belonged exclusively to the haute couture houses of Paris and Milan is now reimagined in bedrooms across the globe, shared instantly with millions.

Practical Tips for Embracing Maximalism

For those intrigued by this movement but unsure where to start, fashion experts like Kilty suggest beginning with a statement piece. A boldly patterned blazer or a pair of vividly coloured shoes can serve as the foundation for an adventurous ensemble. From there, layering becomes the key – think contrasting textures, oversized jewellery, and daring accessories.

Importantly, maximalism thrives on imperfection. As Kilty eloquently puts it, “You can’t really go wrong… You just haven’t finished it yet.” This philosophy encourages experimentation and creativity, allowing individuals to find their unique expression within the movement.

Why Maximalism Matters Now

At its heart, the resurgence of maximalism reflects a collective yearning for joy and individuality. In a time marked by uncertainty, this audacious style offers a form of escapism – an opportunity to celebrate life’s vibrancy through colour, texture, and design. It’s a reminder that fashion, like art, is not merely about aesthetics but about capturing the spirit of the moment.

As maximalism continues to evolve, it challenges both the fashion industry and its audiences to think differently. Whether it’s through the audacious creations of influencers or the visionary designs of runway icons, this movement is reshaping the cultural landscape, one bold outfit at a time.