Senior editor and core member of the editorial team, contributing criticism and features across contemporary art, film and literature.

On the 8th of March, London’s diplomatic and creative communities gathered to mark the release of the 54th edition of OCA Magazine, an event deliberately timed to coincide with the approach of Nowruz, the traditional Persian New Year. Operating as an independent UK-based publication since 2009, OCA Magazine has consistently functioned as a conduit between the Eurasian region and the English-speaking world. The London launch, coordinated in part with the Eurasian Creative Guild, served as an analytical forum for diplomats from Central Asian embassies, regional analysts, and international investors. The publication’s Spring 2025 issue provides an empirical breakdown of Central Asia’s rapidly shifting economic frameworks, ambitious infrastructure projects, and the evolving geopolitical function of its cultural exports.

Economic Architecture: Kazakhstan’s Growth Versus Turkmenistan’s Isolation

The economic analysis within the 54th edition places significant emphasis on the divergent investment climates of Central Asian states. Kazakhstan continues to cement its position as a primary destination for foreign direct investment (FDI). The magazine highlights the outcomes of the Kazakhstan Global Investment Roundtable (KGIR), a pivotal annual summit held in Astana. During the late 2024 iteration of the KGIR, state representatives and international corporations finalised 32 separate commercial agreements with a cumulative value of $7 billion. This capital injection, coupled with Kazakhstan’s reported gross FDI inflows reaching $20.5 billion for the year, underscores the republic’s aggressive pursuit of economic diversification. By heavily incentivising manufacturing, logistics, healthcare, and advanced technologies, Astana aims to reduce its historical reliance on hydrocarbon exports.

In stark contrast, the issue dissects the structural barriers defining Turkmenistan’s economy. Despite holding the Galkynysh gas field – one of the largest natural gas reserves on the planet – Turkmenistan remains highly resistant to foreign investment outside of tightly controlled production-sharing agreements. The analysis details the stringent regulatory constraints that deter international capital, most notably the government’s severe control over foreign currency. Turkmenistan operates on a rigid dual exchange system, where the official rate has been artificially pegged at 3.50 TMT to $1 USD for years, while a heavily utilised secondary market trades at drastically different valuations. This currency opacity prevents foreign investors from repatriating profits or converting local currency for necessary equipment, ensuring the state’s economy remains overwhelmingly dependent on public investment and pipeline exports to the Chinese market. The disparity illustrates a fractured regional economy, where Kazakhstan’s liberalised financial strategy directly opposes the isolationist policies enacted by the administration in Ashgabat.

Cultural Infrastructure: The SilkRoadLand Proposition

Moving beyond macroeconomics, the publication investigates long-term cultural infrastructure investments, specifically focusing on the ambitious “SilkRoadLand” edutainment project. Initiated in Uzbekistan – a nation currently executing a massive tourism drive under President Shavkat Mirziyoyev’s visa-liberalisation policies – this proposed theme park is designed to function as an Eastern equivalent to Disneyland. It aims to leverage the deep historical narratives, local folklore, and architectural motifs of the Great Silk Road. The conceptual business plan and detailed 3D architectural visualisations for the site were developed by Voltere by Egis, a prominent French consulting and engineering firm specialising in international tourism developments.

Crucially, the project is not merely an abstract concept; the intellectual property framework was officially registered in Uzbekistan under copyright #000864 in 2018 by creator Gulchekhra-begim Makhmudova. The park’s blueprint includes an integrated network of leisure facilities, waterparks, wellness centres, luxury hotels, and large-scale historical reenactment arenas. The long-term business strategy envisions SilkRoadLand as an exportable franchise model, with subsequent parks planned for development across the Middle East and Europe. This represents a calculated effort to commodify and export Central Asian historical capital to a global consumer base, shifting the region from a passive tourist destination to an active exporter of branded cultural entertainment.

The 2024 World Nomad Games: Austerity in Action

The 54th edition also casts a critical eye over the 5th World Nomad Games, hosted in Astana in September 2024. While the games have historically been utilised as high-profile exercises in regional soft power – featuring traditional sports such as Kok-Boru, Toguz Korgool, and Alysh wrestling – the 2024 iteration was defined by strict fiscal austerity. In April 2024, Kazakhstan’s President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev issued a direct mandate to aggressively slash the event’s budget. This executive decision was an immediate response to severe flooding that devastated nine regions across the country, forcing the state to redirect substantial capital towards disaster relief, infrastructure repair, and civilian compensation.

Consequently, the operational budget for the games was capped at 5.7 billion tenge (approximately $12 million). State officials calculated the expenditure at roughly 1.8 million tenge per foreign participant, a figure covering the accommodation, nutritional requirements, and logistical transport for 2,430 competing athletes. Organisers were forced to publicly defend the expenditure, framing the games against the drastically higher costs of previous international sporting events hosted by the country, such as the 2011 Winter Asian Games – which operated on a budget twenty times larger – and the 2017 Winter Universiade. The magazine’s coverage examines how this recalibrated spectacle impacted the event’s execution, suggesting that the reduced capital expenditure resulted in an event that, while functionally successful, lacked the monumental, unrestricted scale of previous editions held in Kyrgyzstan and Turkey. It remains a stark example of how domestic environmental crises are forcing Central Asian governments to modify their international cultural diplomacy.

Lusine Aleksanyan: Maxillofacial Surgery and Award-Winning Prose

The cover of the 54th issue features Lusine Aleksanyan, highlighting a distinctive intersection of medical science and literature. Aleksanyan is a practicing Armenian maxillofacial surgeon whose intense clinical schedule runs parallel to an award-winning career as an author. Her literary work frequently extracts raw material from her surgical experience, documenting the clinical realities, psychological pressures, and ethical complexities faced by medical professionals and students navigating life-and-death scenarios.

Aleksanyan currently serves as a member of the Advisory Board for OCA Magazine, directly representing Armenian literary interests. Her prominence in the Eurasian literary circuit was cemented when she secured 1st place in the Prose category at the “XII Open Eurasia: Super Cup 2023” festival, a highly competitive platform closely aligned with OCA Magazine and its publishing arm, Hertfordshire Press. In August 2024, she achieved a significant commercial milestone with the United Kingdom publication of her fourth book, And a Butterfly Soared. The exclusive interview within the 54th edition provides a granular look at the mechanics of balancing a high-stakes surgical career with the demands of international publishing, offering a precise case study of professional duality and the translation of medical trauma into commercial fiction.

London as a Diplomatic and Cultural Nexus

The March 8th presentation of the magazine reinforced London’s strategic utility as a neutral, high-leverage environment for Central Asian dialogue. By hosting the launch during the Nowruz period, organisers successfully mapped an ancient regional celebration onto modern geopolitical networking. The event facilitated direct engagement between economic analysts, Central Asian policymakers, and British cultural investors. This echoes a broader, accelerating trend of Central Asian cultural integration within the British capital, seen previously in major Central Asian theatrical productions finding success on the West End, and the region’s increasing presence at various literary events across London.

By bridging the gap between Kazakhstan’s $7 billion investment strategies, Uzbekistan’s theme park infrastructure, the fiscal realities of the World Nomad Games, and the surgical-literary accomplishments of Lusine Aleksanyan, the 54th edition of OCA Magazine delivers a dense, empirically grounded overview of a region in rapid transition. It actively strips away the superficial exoticism often applied to Central Asia by Western media, replacing it with hard data regarding capital flows, intellectual property, state budgets, and the concrete mechanics of cultural production.